Sima: Finnish Lemon Mead

Here is a lemon mead recipe. We had it at our wedding.

While mead normally is made with honey, the Finnish mead is different. If I remember right, they used fruits for added sugar and flavor when fermenting honey, and now Finns make mead only with lemons and no honey. So it tastes more like a shandy (50/50 beer and lemonade) than true mead.

A couple notes of warning. One person I know thought that by adding extra sugar before the fermenting process it would taste sweeter but it ruined her whole batch. So make sure to follow the directions at least the first time and then experiment later once you know what it is supposed to taste like.

Another word of warning, it often becomes heavily carbonated and can spray with explosive force when opening a bottle. Always open it for the first time above a sink. If you use a screw top, open it a little at a time like a shaken pop bottle seeing how much fizz will come out, screwing it closed and open as you let out some of the fizz. It can get a little messy.

If the drink has no fizz at all and tastes like a flat nasty lemonade, it means it needs more time in the warm. My aunt had a flat mead once and I hopped on a bus on a hot day with two bottles of her flat mead in my backpack. I carried it around bouncing it around in the heat all day throughout Helsinki and by night it was a very fizzy and fermented mead.

The bloated raisins may be ugly when the mead is done, but they’re actually edible.

It is works better with glass bottles than plastic. The glass deals with the pressure of fermenting better.

There might be other recipes out there on the internet, the Finnish word for mead is “Sima” and that’s the name this type of mead recipe would be under. This recipe is in The Finnish Cookbook by Beatrice A. Ojakangas from the Crown Classic Cookbook Searies by Crown Publishers, Inc. The general editor was Charlotte Adams. The alcohol content can be expected to be between 0.7% ABV and 3.0% ABV depending on various factors.

Sima—Finnish Lemon Mead

Sima is the May Day drink of Finland. […] Finns serve this refreshing drink throughout the summer. Its tangy characteristic taste comes from the yeast that is added in the beginning.

4 quarts water
1 cup brown sugar
1 and 1/8 Cups (approximately) granulated sugar
2 lemons, washed and thinly sliced
1/8 teaspoon active dry yeast
1 tablespoon raisins

Heat the water to boiling and stir in the brown sugar and 1 cup of granulated sugar. Add the lemon slices. [Squeeze the lemon juice out of the lemon slices into the mixture and then add in the rest of the lemon skin and flesh once squeezed.] Cool to lukewarm and transfer the liquid to a non-metallic container. Add the yeast and stir (but do not add the yeast until the liquid has cooled, or it will not work. To test for the correct temperature, place a few drops of the liquid on your wrist; if it feels neither warm nor cold, it is the right temperature). Let this water-sugar-lemon-yeast mixture stand overnight or at least 8 to 10 hours in a warm place. There should be tiny bubbles around the edge of the liquid after this length of time.

Sterilize 8 pint bottles, 4 quart bottles, or 1 gallon jug, and place 1 or 2 teaspoons granulated sugar per quart of liquid into each container, as well as 3 or 4 raisins. Strain the liquid and pour into the containers. Cork tightly. Let stand at room temperature until the raisins have risen to the top of the bottle (this indicates that the Sima has fermented enough and is ready to drink). In the winter, this may take 2 days or more; in warm weather, only 8 hours. Chill and store in the refrigerator or a cool place. Makes 1 gallon.

Review: Old Milwaukee N/A Beer (or Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage)

This non-alcoholic beer has a full taste with accents of hops. It has won awards for the category of non-alcoholic American lager. At 0.4% alcohol, it has only slightly more alcohol than its main American competitor, O’Doul’s (at 0.3%) and it may show this through slightly more bite and some bitter afternotes. Considering that it is the most affordable non-alcoholic beer at the super market, it is a great find and better (more like a craft beer?) than Busch N/A which is often one of the more affordable N/A beers.

Pellonpekko: The Story Behind the Name of This Blog.

Pellonpekko was the Finnish god of beer and the harvest. He was considered by the ancient Finns to make the barley and wheat grow. He was also considered responsible for the mysterious fermentation process that happened when beer was made. His Roman counterpart would have been Ceres, which is the root of the English word for cereal, meaning grain.

The animal totem of beer in ancient Finland was the boar. It is said that the saliva of the boar was used to make the first beer. Mammalian digestive tracks are full of various bacteria and yeasts and saliva has been a source of fermenting yeast in other cultures as well. In one African culture, a fermented beverage is made by first putting the unfermented liquid in the mouth and then spitting it into the jug that is then used to ferment the final product.

The author of this blog does not recommend using saliva or wild yeast strains in the production of beer or any other beverage. It is best to follow recipes and purchase yeast from a modern supermarket or home brewing store.

Soft Drink Industry Returning to Its Roots.

The energy drink business, which seems to be all the craze in the beverage industry, is interesting for its relationship to classic carbonated beverages.  As I discussed in my last post, many American pops had their origin in a health-food fad as herbal supplements of one kind or another. 

Although Iron Bru (Irn Bru) is considered the first energy drink (1901), Japanese and Austrian brands have brought the business into the mainstream of world pop culture.  Interestingly, energy drinks are considered a dietary supplement and are often located in a different section (even in the vitamin aisle) in many stores.  Read the rest of this entry »

Moments from the History of American Soft Drinks.

Having an interest in the beverage industry, I’ve been reading about the beginnings of the American soft drink industry that is warring on the teeth of the world.  In contrast to pop, beer has no sugar.  But, even some soft drinks have their beginnings from types of “beer” such as root beer and ginger ale/beer–which are now usually entirely non-alcoholic and the colas have their origins in a mixture of wine and cocaine (if the old formula would have stuck, we’d be talking about the hard drink industry–with hard drugs!).  Interestingly, only one of the firsts was not invented/founded by pharmacists trying to make you think you’re going to be healthier drinking their stuff.  Only one of them was made with the expressed intent of just having fun and drinking a sugar packed drink. 

Read the rest of this entry »

Monks and Beer.

“He who drinks beer sleeps well. He who sleeps well cannot sin. He who does not sin goes to heaven. Amen.” -Anonymous Monk 

The first commercially sold beers were brewed by monks.  Until then, people brewed their own beer at home or the neighborhood eatery brewed beer for their patrons who did not have a kitchen of their own.  Beer was largely seen as something drunk with food (not to get drunk) and generally had a low alcohol content.  Read the rest of this entry »

The Economics of Beer: Up or Down

Is the price of beer on the market going up or down?  Some recent trends are sending the price of beer into strange waters.  The price of metals used in cans and kegs has gone up.  Craft beers have become serious competitors to stock beers.  And hops are being affected by everything from ethanol to weather.  Read the rest of this entry »

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